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NodeJSScan

NodeJSScan

Category: SAST
License: Free/OSS
Suphi Cankurt
Suphi Cankurt
AppSec Enthusiast
Updated February 13, 2026
2 min read
Key Takeaways
  • Free Node.js-specific SAST tool with 2,500+ GitHub stars; provides both a web UI for interactive analysis and the njsscan CLI for CI/CD integration.
  • Uses semgrep-based semantic patterns instead of simple regex, providing context-aware detection of SQL injection, command injection, XSS, SSRF, and insecure crypto.
  • Checks for missing Express.js security controls like CSRF protection, rate limiting, and Helmet headers—common gaps in Node.js backends.
  • JavaScript only (.js files); TypeScript not natively supported. Created by Ajin Abraham, who also maintains MobSF.

NodeJSScan is a free, open-source SAST tool built for Node.js applications. With over 2,500 GitHub stars, it provides a web interface for manual analysis and a CLI tool (njsscan) for CI/CD pipelines.

Created by Ajin Abraham (who also maintains MobSF), NodeJSScan uses semantic grep patterns powered by semgrep and libsast to detect security vulnerabilities with context awareness.

Web UI + CLI
NodeJSScan provides a web interface for interactive analysis with syntax highlighting and fix guidance. The njsscan CLI integrates into CI/CD pipelines with JSON and SARIF output.
Semantic Patterns
Uses semgrep-based rules instead of simple regex matching. This gives context-aware detection that understands code structure, reducing false positives compared to pattern-only scanners.

What is NodeJSScan?

NodeJSScan web interface for uploading and scanning Node.js source code

NodeJSScan detects security vulnerabilities in Node.js applications through static analysis. According to Snyk’s State of Open Source Security reports, JavaScript consistently ranks among the top languages for disclosed vulnerabilities, making Node.js-specific scanning tools valuable. The scanner targets JavaScript files (.js) and checks for patterns that indicate SQL injection, command injection, XSS, SSRF, insecure cryptography, hardcoded secrets, and more.

The tool includes checks for missing security controls like CSRF protection, rate limiting, and Helmet security headers — common gaps in Express.js applications.

Each finding includes the file location and remediation guidance explaining why the pattern is risky and how to fix it.

NodeJSScan scan dashboard showing vulnerability summary and severity counts

Vulnerability coverage

NodeJSScan detects a range of server-side JavaScript security issues:

CategoryExamples
InjectionSQL injection, NoSQL injection, command injection, code injection
Data exposureXSS, SSRF, directory traversal, information leakage
CryptoWeak cryptography, hardcoded secrets, insecure random
ConfigMissing CSRF protection, missing rate limiting, insecure Helmet headers
DeserializationInsecure deserialization patterns

NodeJSScan detailed findings showing vulnerability descriptions and code locations

JavaScript only
NodeJSScan targets server-side JavaScript (.js files). TypeScript is not natively supported — the semgrep rules use JavaScript as the analysis language. For TypeScript scanning, consider transpiling to JavaScript first, or use tools like Semgrep or Snyk Code that support TypeScript directly.

Getting started

1
Install njsscan — Run pip install njsscan or pipx install njsscan for the CLI. For the web UI, use docker pull opensecurity/njsscan and run it on port 9090.
2
Scan your project — Run njsscan /path/to/project to scan a Node.js codebase. Use --sarif for SARIF output or --json for JSON.
3
Add to CI/CD — Use the official GitHub Action (ajinabraham/njsscan-action@master) or add pip install njsscan && njsscan . to any CI pipeline. GitLab CI, Travis CI, and Circle CI examples are in the README.
4
Review findings — Each finding shows the vulnerable code, an explanation of the risk, and remediation guidance. Use --baseline to suppress known issues.

When to use NodeJSScan

NodeJSScan works well for teams building Express, Fastify, NestJS, or any Node.js backend. It catches injection flaws and insecure configurations that often slip through code review.

For broader JavaScript coverage including TypeScript and client-side code, consider Semgrep or Snyk Code. For commercial support, those tools also offer enterprise features and dashboards.

Best for
Node.js backend teams that want a free, focused security scanner with both a web UI for interactive analysis and a CLI for CI/CD integration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NodeJSScan?
NodeJSScan is a free, open-source static security scanner for Node.js applications. It provides both a web interface for manual analysis and a CLI tool (njsscan) for CI/CD integration. Created by Ajin Abraham, who also maintains MobSF. It uses semantic grep patterns powered by semgrep and libsast to detect vulnerabilities.
Does NodeJSScan support TypeScript?
NodeJSScan primarily targets JavaScript (.js files). TypeScript support has been requested by the community, but the maintainer has stated there are no current plans to add TypeScript rules. The semgrep-based rules use JavaScript as the analysis language. You would need to transpile TypeScript to JavaScript first.
What vulnerabilities does NodeJSScan detect?
NodeJSScan detects SQL injection, NoSQL injection, command injection, code injection, XSS, SSRF, insecure cryptography, hardcoded secrets, directory traversal, insecure deserialization, and missing security controls like CSRF protection and rate limiting.